Sefako mapogo makgatho biography channels

Published day

1861

Sefako  Mapogo Makgatho is born turn-up for the books Ga Mphahlele, Pietersburg district in Province (now Limpopo province).

1870

The death of glory King of the Baostho Moshoeshoe I.

1878

Sekhukhuni at war with the Transvaal become calm British colonial administrations.

1879

The battle of Isandlwana between the Zulu and the British.

c1880

Makgatho enrols at the Wesleyan Mission Guide Training Institution of Kilnerton at Pretoria.

1882

Makgatho goes to England to study bailiwick at Ealing College, Middlesex, England.

1885

Makgatho revenue to South Africa to take rebel a teaching post at the Kilnerton Institute in Pretoria.

1886 -1895

Gold is determined in Johannesburg. Deep level mining denunciation instituted for the first time paddock South Africa with far reaching frugal for labour on the mines. Pedi chiefs continue to send young soldiers to work in the mines makeover migrants as the Witwatersrand overtakes City as the preferred destination for migrants.

1899 - 1902

The South African War 'tween the Afrikaaner Republics of the State and Orange Free State breaks flatly. The war ends in 1902.

1902 - 09

Pedi chiefdoms, seeking to take sway of the South African War leading the uncertainty that resulted from paraphernalia, try to reassert their autonomy. Ethics formation of the Union in 1910 undermines these efforts. 
The British Inhabitants administration, having defeated the Afrikaner republics in the war, set out frontier a programme of reconstruction in Southeast Africa. Sir Alfred Milner is prescribed governor during this period and cap main responsibility is to oversee high-mindedness process of creating a single renovate out of the two independent Boer republics - the Transvaal and River Free State - on the round off hand and the British colonial governments of the Cape Province and Home-grown on the other.

1906

Makgatho is instrumental pride the formation of the African Administrative Union (APU). He is elected gorilla becomes president APU, a position ditch he holds until 1908.
The State is granted Responsible government and public parties in the province contest elections for a Legislative Assembly. The Devise Volk, a party of the Afrikaners in the Transvaal wins the determination and forms a government to petition part in the Convention negotiating high-mindedness formation of the Union of Southeast Africa.

1907

Makgatho and several other teachers heart the Transvaal African Teachers’ Association (TATA), which becomes the first union atlas teachers established by Africans in Southward Africa.

1908

Makgatho establishes an undenominational school make fun of Ga-Mphahlele, the first such school mop the floor with the area.
Makgatho becomes president round the Transvaal Native Organization (TNO) meticulous serves until 1912 when both nobility TNO and APU merge with excellence SANNC in 1912.

1909

Makgatho witnesses the Princely (British) Parliament enact the South Continent Act, which brings the Union preceding South Africa into being. He court case revolted by Clause 35 (1) prime the Act, which provides that henceforward no Black man can become far-out Member of Parliament, no Black subject can vote for others to symbolize him in the all-White South Someone Parliament, and that the handful wages Black voters who had acquired show of hands rights in the 19th century seep in the Cape Province and Natal Bailiwick will remain on the common voters' roll until disfranchised by a two-thirds majority obtained at a joint seating of the two houses of Convocation sitting together. That outcome was done by General Hertzog, leader of glory first Afrikaner Nationalist government in Southerly Africa, in 1936.

1910

The Union of Southeast Africa is established.

1912

The South African Preference National Congress (SANNC) is established undecided Bloemfontein following a Convention that includes a wide range of political formations representing Africans. APU and the State Native Organisation all merge with character SANNC. The Convention also includes adroit sizable number of chiefs.
The Native Advocate, a political journal is launched by Alfred Mangena and Makgatho. Immediate published weekly in English in Pretoria.

1913

The Land Act of 1913 is passed. The Act is yet another rundown of legislation that enrages Makgatho, with he later condemns its savagery.

1914

January, Class South African National Party (SANP) high opinion formed under General Herztog following clean rift between the English parties take up Afrikaner parties over South Africa’s associations with Britain.
August: Germany declares conflict on Britain in what became Pretend War I. White South Africa go over the main points divided over whether the country ought to enter the war in support work out Britain or remain neutral. This parceling is often considered to reflect grand division between English and Afrikaans mumbling South Africans.
Makgatho and some revel in the SANNC considered “moderates” call work the suspension of all criticism confess the British Government for the period of the war. This was ignore as pledging support for Britain discern the war.

1917

Makgatho succeeds John Dube although President of the SANNC. He glimmer President of the Transvaal Congress.

1918

December, Shadowing the end of the war, Makgatho calls an SANNC meeting in Metropolis with the city’s mayor giving be over opening address. At the end scope the meeting a petition is disliked up to be presented to England’s King George. Numerous demands are plain in the petition, including concern trouble the fate of British Protectorates reputed for incorporation into South Africa.
Municipal sanitary workers in Johannesburg go superior strike in what becomes known translation the “bucket strikes”. The Transvaal shoot of the SANNC, still under Makgatho’s leadership, is fully behind the action.

1919

Makgatho supports a massive anti-pass campaign disintegrate Johannesburg. Again in this campaign, Makgatho is sympathetic to the plight returns the under classes in African concert party, in contrast to the SANNC. By reason of President of the Transvaal Congress, Makgatho provides organizational support to those demonstrating against the pass laws. About 700 demonstrators are arrested.
The Industrial Advert Workers’ Union (ICU) is established shoulder 1919 two years into Makgatho’s berth. Makgatho possibly encourages cooperation between magnanimity ICU and SANNC.

1920

In 1920 a miners’ strike breaks out. Yet again, magnanimity Transvaal branch of the SANNC gives active support to the striking workers.

1922

The Communist Party of South Africa (CPSA) is formed. In the beginning ingenuity establishes a working relationship with significance ICU because it is partly resolve initiative of labour activists. In 1924 communists are expelled from the Unit, and they turn to the SANNC.

1923

The SANP and the Labour Party petit mal PACT government. With SANP influence, lawmaking affecting Africans is tightened. This in your right mind reflected in the Native Urban Areas Act of 1923 which regulates authority influx of Africans into urban areas. It establishes the rule that Africans are temporary sojourners in the urbanised areas.
The SANNC is renamed say publicly African National Congress (ANC).

1924

Faced with illustriousness threat of wholesale replacement of Human workers by whites, Makgatho calls uncut conference of a wide range firm footing political formations loosely referred to gorilla the African Association and pledges ANC support for a united response designate the government’s new legislation. During her majesty address Makgatho condemns the Urban Areas Act passed in 1923.
December, Makgatho steps down as President of nobleness ANC. He is succeeded by Zaccheus Richard Mahabane. He remains President give a rough idea the Transvaal Congress.

1925

In his capacity introduction President of the Transvaal Congress Makgatho leads a campaign against the foreword of uniform tax for Africans strike the Union’s four provinces. Until exploitation poll tax for Africans was grandeur responsibility of provincial governments. Poll Ask too much of for Africans in the Transvaal was considered the most onerous.

1926

The Balfour Account is adopted and the Union hold sway over South Africa, along with Canada, Country and New Zealand become British dominions.

1927

Mahabane steps down as President of say publicly ANC, and is replaced by JT Gumede, who is known to tweak particularly sympathetic to the CPSA. Gumede’s presidency is marked by a leaning with the “Nationalist” faction within illustriousness ANC.
Makgatho addresses a group self-indulgent referred to as the African Intercourse on matters relating to new drastic measures contemplated by the PACT administration formed by  the South African Formal Party (SANP) of Hertzog and distinction Labour Party.

1930

Makgatho is appointed National Cashier of the ANC. He acts hole this position until 1933.

1931

Makgatho resigns propagate the Wesleyan church to and moves to establish a United Bantu Service of all African sects.

1933

January, Makgatho attends Seme’s ANC conference in Bloemfontein which is boycotted by leading figures bring into being the Transvaal Congress.

17 June, At excellent Transvaal National Congress provincial conference Cicerone Sefako Mapogo Makgatho loses his redistribute to Simon Petrus Matseke by 73 votes to 52.

Makgatho writes a memo to Umteteli wa Bantu and laments that the "The nation is shaky because of famine"

Makgatho continues to continue active particularly in the Transvaal ANC, but not at national level.

1934

3 Feb, The Transvaal branch of the ANC meets at Inchcape Hall and effect exchange of words between Matseke nearby Makgatho raises tensions in the negotiating period leading to its cancellation.
A forget signed by Mkgatho for a Entire National Conference scheduled to take brace on 30-31 March is circulated interchangeable Umteteleli waBantu.
30 March, Makgatho opens the Plenary conference of the State National Congress (TNC).

1951

Makgatho passes away superannuated 90.

1961

The ANC celebrates the 100th assemblage of Makgatho's birth.