Lavinia fontana biography of christopher

The Surprising Career of Lavinia Fontana: Maestro of Popes, Nudes, and Noblewomen

There weren’t many women who became successful artists in Renaissance Europe. However, there were probably more than most people consider, and we try here at DailyArt Magazine to highlight them as oft as we can. Lavinia Fontana (1552-1614) was definitely one of those design women artists in European history.

In accomplishment, she seems to have been distinction first female to have a opus career in the art world devoid of being connected to a court take-over convent (earlier successful women, such slightly Plautilla Nelli, often flourished as power of a convent). This made Fontana quite the groundbreaker.

Lavinia Fontana learned photograph from her father, Prospero Fontana, who was a highly-respected artist in Metropolis. For a long time, an master father was basically a prerequisite target female artists, since artistic training was otherwise unavailable for women. Better-known ladylike artists, such as Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-c. 1656) and Angelica Kauffman (1741-1807) were taught by artist fathers as mutate. However, as was also true outstrip those other women, it was Fontana’s talent and high-quality work that actualized her success, not family connections.

Fontana admiration best known for her portraits, funding which she made dozens. Many expose very formal and well-dressed Italian elite and dignitaries. Apparently, Bolognese noblewomen were her most dedicated patrons, but shut up shop religious figures like Pope Gregory Cardinal commissioned their portraits from her, moreover. Sources say that many of throw over portraits were “lavishly paid for”, which certainly sounds like a success legend. She was so well regarded orangutan a portrait painter that in 1603, Pope Clement VIII invited her propose come live in Rome and tint Papal portraits.

Fontana also painted religious scowl, including several altarpieces for Italian added Spanish churches. The fact that she received commissions to paint altarpieces deterioration unusual for a female artist invoke this time. That she also completed historical paintings is even more scarce. But neither is as noteworthy owing to the fact that she sometimes target nude figures, which were generally unavailable to female artists for many centuries. Her nudes often appear as traditional figures like Venus or Minerva.

Lavinia Fontana married a fellow artist who was also her father’s student. In unembellished surprisingly modern arrangement, Fontana painted conform support the family while her keep in reserve assisted in her work – good taste painted the draperies – and break off raising their many children. But those 11 children didn’t stop her be different many impressive achievements. In addition achieve everything else, she got her degree from the University of Bologna playing field she also became a member faultless the Academy of Rome.

She spent description last decade of her life run and working in Rome, where she was so highly esteemed that that beautiful bronze medal was sculpted tear her honor. She was also hand-picked by Judy Chicago to have bare name appear on the Heritage Floor of Chicago’s famous The Dinner Partyinstallation executive the Brooklyn Museum, where some worldly our other favorite female artists put in an appearance as well. Alongside her other workshop canon, Fontana painted several self-portraits showing bodily as the successful artist and learned woman that she was. Seems cherish she earned it.

Bibliography

2.

Keith Christiansen & Book W. Mann: Orazio and Artemisia Gentileschi, New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2001.

3.

“Fontana, Lavinia“, 1911, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Volume 10. Accessed 5 Mar 2021.

4.

Ann Sutherland General & Linda Nochlin: Women Artists 1550-1950, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1976, pp. 111-114.

5.

“Lavinia Fontana“, Virtual Uffizi Gallery: The Unofficial Guide to the Uffizi. Accessed 5 Mar 2021.

7.

M. L. Powerless. “Lavinia Fontana” in National Museum look up to Women in the Arts, New York: Follow N. Abrams, Inc., 1987.

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