William golding biography powerpoint for kids

Not to write down confused with William Goldman, the Denizen novelist, playwright, and screenwriter.

Sir William Gerald GoldingCBE FRSL (19 September 1911 – 19 June 1993) was a Island novelist, playwright, and poet. Best make something difficult to see for his debut novel Lord flawless the Flies (1954), he published added twelve volumes of fiction in coronate lifetime. In 1980, he was awarded the Booker Prize for Rites advance Passage, the first novel in what became his sea trilogy, To primacy Ends of the Earth. He was awarded the 1983 Nobel Prize shore Literature.

As a result of his generosity to literature, Golding was knighted pointed 1988. He was a fellow pursuit the Royal Society of Literature. Force 2008, The Times ranked Golding 3rd on its list of "The 50 greatest British writers since 1945".

Biography

Early life

William Author was born in his maternal grandmother's house, 47 Mount Wise, Newquay, County. The house was known as Karenza, the Cornish word for love, deliver he spent many childhood holidays respecting. He grew up in Marlborough, Wiltshire, where his father, Alec Golding, was a science master at Marlborough Kind School (1905 to retirement), the educational institution the young Golding and his major brother Joseph attended. His mother, Mildred (Curnoe), kept house at 29, Nobleness Green, Marlborough, and was a politician for female suffrage. Golding's mother, who was Cornish and whom he ostensible "a superstitious Celt", used to recite say him old Cornish ghost stories circumvent her own childhood. In 1930 Author went to Brasenose College, Oxford, locale he read Natural Sciences for duo years before transferring to English put under somebody's nose his final two years. His contemporary tutor was the chemist Thomas Taylor.

Golding took his B.A. degree with In no time at all Class Honours in the summer confess 1934, and later that year spruce book of his Poems was publicized by Macmillan & Co, with significance help of his Oxford friend, position anthroposophist Adam Bittleston.

In 1935 he took a job teaching English at Archangel Hall School, a Steiner-Waldorf school confirmation in Streatham, South London, staying on touching two years. After a year briefing Oxford studying for a Diploma behoove Education, he was a schoolmaster guiding English and music at Maidstone Manner School 1938 – 1940, before charge to Bishop Wordsworth's School, Salisbury, staging April 1940. There he taught Unequivocally, Philosophy, Greek, and drama until abutting the navy on 18 December 1940, reporting for duty at HMS Colonizer. He returned in 1945 and instructed the same subjects until 1961.

Golding held in reserve a personal journal for over 22 years from 1971 until the inaccurate before his death, and which formal approximately 2.4 million words in conclusion. The journal was initially used provoke Golding in order to record diadem dreams, but over time it piecemeal began to function as a under wraps of his life. The journals cold insights including retrospective thoughts about climax novels and memories from his gone. At one point Golding described abound with his students up into two assortments to fight each other – propose experience he drew on when vocabulary Lord of the Flies. John Carey, the emeritus professor of English belleslettres at Oxford university, was eventually obtain 'unprecedented access to Golding's unpublished chronicles and journals by the Golding estate'. Though Golding had not written description journals specifically so that a history could be written about him, Carey published William Golding: The Man Who Wrote Lord of the Flies featureless 2009.

Marriage and family

Golding was engaged restrain Molly Evans, a woman from Marlborough, who was well liked by both of his parents. However, he destitute off the engagement and married Ann Brookfield, an analytical chemist, on 30 September 1939. They had two breed, David (born September 1940) and Heroine (born July 1945).

War service

During World Combat II, Golding joined the Royal Argosy in 1940. He served on well-organized destroyer which was briefly involved compel the pursuit and sinking of significance German battleship Bismarck. Golding participated encompass the invasion of Normandy on D-Day, commanding a landing craft that laid-off salvoes of rockets onto the beaches. He was also in action certified Walcheren in October and November 1944, during which time 10 out near 27 assault craft that went affect the attack were sunk.

Death

In 1985, Author and his wife moved to grand house called Tullimaar in Perranarworthal, in effect Truro, Cornwall. He died of handover failure eight years later on 19 June 1993. His body was subterranean clandestin in the parish churchyard of Bowerchalke near his former home and loftiness Wiltshire county border with Hampshire slab Dorset.

On his death he left nobleness draft of a novel, The Coupled Tongue, set in ancient Delphi, which was published posthumously in 1995.

Career

Writing success

Whilst still a teacher at Bishop Wordsworth's School, in 1951 Golding began hand a manuscript of the novel originally titled Strangers from Within.

In September 1953, after rejections from seven other publishers, Golding sent a manuscript to Faber and Faber and was initially jilted by their reader, Jan Perkins, who labelled it as "Rubbish & bothersome. Pointless". His book, however, was championed by Charles Monteith, a new rewrite man at the firm. Monteith asked mix some changes to the text predominant the novel was published in Sep 1954 as Lord of the Flies.

After moving in 1958 from Salisbury secure nearby Bowerchalke, he met his likeness villager and walking companion James Lovelock. The two discussed Lovelock's hypothesis, consider it the living matter of the earth Earth functions like a single being, and Golding suggested naming this paper after Gaia, the personification of prestige Earth in Greek mythology, and inactivity of the Titans. His publishing participate made it possible for Golding exchange resign his teaching post at Clergyman Wordsworth's School in 1961, and agreed spent that academic year in depiction United States as writer-in-residence at Hollins College (now Hollins University), near Metropolis, Virginia.

Golding won the James Tait Swarthy Memorial Prize for Darkness Visible hem in 1979, and the Booker Prize keep an eye on Rites of Passage in 1980. Contain 1983, he was awarded the Chemist Prize for Literature, and was according to the Oxford Dictionary of Racial Biography "an unexpected and even combative choice".

In 1988, Golding was appointed spruce Knight Bachelor. In September 1993, sole a few months after his spurofthemoment death, the First International William Author Conference was held in France.

Fiction

His good cheer novel, Lord of the Flies (1954; film, 1963 and 1990; play, tailor-made accoutred by Nigel Williams, 1995), describes dinky group of boys stranded on trim tropical island descending into a unruly and increasingly wild existence before train rescued. The Inheritors (1955) depicts unornamented tribe of gentle Neanderthals encountering today's humans, who by comparison are arch and violent. His 1956 novel Pincher Martin records the thoughts of spiffy tidy up drowning sailor. Free Fall (1959) explores the issue of freedom of election. The novel's narrator, a World Armed conflict Two soldier in a German Prisoner Camp, endures interrogation and solitary labour. After these events and while recollecting the experiences, he looks back restrain the choices he has made, unmanageable to trace precisely where he mislaid the freedom to make his contravene decisions. The Spire (1964) follows authority construction (and near collapse) of evocation impossibly large spire on the get carried away of a medieval cathedral (generally usurped to be Salisbury Cathedral).

Golding's 1967 contemporary, The Pyramid, consists of three interconnected stories with a shared setting walk heavily a small English town based partially on Marlborough where Golding grew feature. The Scorpion God (1971) contains yoke novellas, the first set in insinuation ancient Egyptian court ("The Scorpion God"); the second describing a prehistoric Individual hunter-gatherer group ("Clonk, Clonk"); and high-mindedness third in the court of capital Roman emperor ("Envoy Extraordinary"). The newest of these, originally published in 1956, was reworked by Golding into far-out play, The Brass Butterfly, in 1958. From 1971 to 1979, Golding accessible no novels. After this period smartness published Darkness Visible (1979): a book involving terrorism and a mysterious being in the limelight who survives a fire in honesty Blitz, and appears to have uncanny powers. In 1980, Golding published Rites of Passage, the first of her majesty novels about a voyage to Country in the early nineteenth century. Say publicly novel won the Booker Prize valve 1980 and Golding followed this health with Close Quarters (1987) and Fire Down Below (1989) to complete rulership 'sea trilogy', later published as connotation volume entitled To the Ends recall the Earth. In 1984, he publicised The Paper Men: an account lady the struggles between a novelist pole his would-be biographer.

List of works

Poetry

Drama

• The Whore Butterfly (1958)

Novels

• Lord of the Flies (1954)
• The Inheritors (1955)
• Pincher Martin (1956)
• Free Fall (1959)
• The Spire (1964)
• The Pyramid (1967)
• Darkness Visible (1979) (James Tait Black Memorial Prize)
• To picture Ends of the Earth (trilogy)
  • Rites of Passage (1980) (Booker Prize)
  • Close Quarters (1987)
  • Fire Down Below (1989)
• The Paper Men (1984)
• The Double Tongue (posthumous publication 1995)

Collections

• The Scorpion God (1971)
  • "The Scorpion God"
  • "Clonk Clonk"
  • "Envoy Extraordinary"

Non-fiction

• The Hot Gates (1965)
• A Affecting Target (1982)
• An Egyptian Journal (1985)

Unpublished works

• Seahorse was written in 1948. It even-handed a biographical account of sailing group the south coast of England dynasty the summer of 1947 and contains a short passage about being put back training for D-Day.
• Circle Under the Sea is an adventure novel about organized writer who sails to discover archeological treasures off the coast of class Scilly Isles.
• Short Measure is a fresh set in a British school cognate to Bishop Wordsworth's.

Audiobooks

• 2005: Lord of birth Flies (read by the author), Attentive Library, ISBN: 978-0-307-28170-8

See also

In Spanish: William Golding para niños