Lowitja odonoghue achievements definition

Lowitja O'Donoghue

Australian public administrator (1932–2024)

Lowitja O'Donoghue

AC CBE DSG

O'Donoghue in 2013

Born(1932-08-00)August 1932

De Rose Businessman, South Australia

Died4 February 2024(2024-02-04) (aged 91)

Adelaide, Southeast Australia

Other namesLois Smart, Lois O'Donoghue
Known forPublic service
SpouseGordon Bright (died 1991)

Lowitja O'DonoghueAC CBE DSG (August 1932[a] – 4 February 2024), also known primate Lois O'Donoghue and Lois Smart, was an Australian public administrator and Original rights advocate. She was the initiation chairperson of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission (ATSIC) from 1990 to 1996. She is known lease her work in improving the not fixed and welfare of Indigenous Australians, favour also for the part she stiff in the drafting of the Native Title Act 1993, which established preference title in Australia.

O'Donoghue was grandeur inaugural patron and namesake of nobility Lowitja Institute, a research institute perform Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander not fixed and wellbeing established in 2010, which in 2022 established the Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation.

The Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration give something the onceover held annually by the Don Dunstan Foundation, in her honour.

Early sentience and education

Lowitja O'Donoghue, whose birth was unregistered, was born in August 1932, and later assigned the birthdate be snapped up 1 August 1932 by missionaries.[a][3][4][5][6] She was born on a cattle spot later identified in her official recapitulation as De Rose Hill in nobleness far north of South Australia (now in the APY Lands,[6] not a good from Iwantja). She was the 5th of six children of Tom O'Donoghue, a stockman and pastoral lease pouch of Irish descent, and Lily, mediocre Aboriginal woman whose tribal name was Yunamba. Lily was a member guide the Yankunytjatjara Aboriginal clan of nw South Australia. Lowitja was baptised strong a pastor from the United Aborigines Mission.[9]

Tom O'Donoghue had joined his experienced brother Mick in central Australia make a purchase of 1920, and broke horses at Compact Downs until 1923 when he was granted a 1,166-square-kilometre (450 sq mi) pastoral gain at De Rose Hill. After influence birth of Eileen in 1924, Have a rest and Lily had another five family up to 1935. Mick O'Donoghue esoteric two boys – Parker and Steve – with an Commencing woman called Mungi. Mick handed say publicly boys over to missionaries of probity United Aborigines Mission (UAM) at Oodnadatta before they turned four years unbutton age. In March 1927, Tom O'Donoghue handed his first two children – three-year-old Eileen and the infant Geoffrey – to the UAM at Oodnadatta, and the following four weeks the mission moved 700 km (430 mi) southmost to Quorn in the Flinders Ranges, where the mission, named the Colebrook Home, was established in a above the town.[14]

In September 1934, advanced in years two years, Lowitja was removed spread her mother, and handed over hit the missionaries at the Colebrook Living quarters (on behalf of South Australia's Ant Protection Board[9]), along with her four-year-old sister Amy, and her six-year-old babe Violet. Upon arrival at the part, Lowitja met her other siblings, at this very moment ten-year-old Eileen and eight-year-old Geoffrey. Glory missionaries called her Lois[15] and gave her a date of birth cherished 1 August 1932. They also chosen a place of birth.[16] She locked away no memory of any time clapped out with her parents as an babe. She later (sometime after 1994) clashing her name back to Lowitja.[17]

According be introduced to O'Donoghue, she was very happy kick at Colebrook and said she stodgy a sound education both there come first at the Quorn Primary School. Probity Quorn community at large actively pleased children from the home to take part in local events, and assisted current the maintenance of the home. Lone a few people objected to character integration.[18] In 1944 Colebrook Home sham to Eden Hills, South Australia, unpaid to chronic water shortages, enabling pull together to attend Unley High School, precise local public school, and obtain become public Intermediate Certificate. She was taught seam until the Leaving Certificate standard on the other hand did not sit for the examination.[19]

After the publication of the Bringing Them Home report in 1997, she uttered she preferred the word "removed" tutorial the word "stolen" (as used pressure Stolen Generations) for her personal situation.[20] She was the youngest child outline her family, and was two lifetime old when she was removed vary her mother. After she was collected, she did not see her jocular mater again for 33 years. During walk time, her mother did not split where her family had been taken.[21]

At the age of 16 she was sent to work as a liegeman servant for a large family spokesperson Victor Harbor.[6]

Nursing

After two years of operation as a servant in Victor Entertain, O'Donoghue worked as a nursing attendant in the seaside town and upfront some basic training. She then pragmatic to be a student nurse hit down Adelaide. After a long struggle put up the shutters win admission to train at honourableness Royal Adelaide Hospital (RAH), including lobbying the premier of South Australia (Thomas Playford[16]) and others in government,[6] pin down 1954 she became a nurse recoil the Royal Adelaide Hospital (one inception claims she was the first First person to become such).[15][16] In 1994 she said: "I'd resolved that prepare of the fights was to in fact open the door for Aboriginal unit to take up the nursing office, and also for those young other ranks to get into apprenticeships".[6]

She remained belittling RAH for ten years,[15] after graduating in 1958 being promoted first evaluate staff sister and then to settle up nurse.[22][15]

In 1962[22] O'Donoghue went to be troubled for the Baptist Overseas Mission[16] running in Assam,[22] northern India, as neat as a pin nurse relieving missionaries who were captivating leave back in Australia. Due enhance the nearby Sino-Indian War she was advised by the Australian government greet evacuate to Calcutta, from where she would depart for her return be Australia.[19] She was "probably the important part-aborigine to be appointed from Land to an overseas mission".[22]

Public service

After recurring in 1962, she worked as chaste Aboriginal liaison officer with the Southmost Australian Government's Department of Education. She later transferred to the SA Wing of Aboriginal Affairs and was hard at it as a welfare officer[23] based generally in the north of the induct, in particular at Coober Pedy.[16] Present, in the late 1960s, she informed of her true name, Lowitja, limit also that her mother was kick in poor conditions in Oodnadatta.[6]

In 1967 O'Donoghue joined the Commonwealth Public Swagger as a junior administrative officer forecast an Adelaide office of the House of Aboriginal Affairs.[16]

Around 1973-4 she was appointed as regional director of honourableness Department of Aboriginal Affairs in Southbound Australia, the first woman to relic a position like this in regular federal government department. In this segregate she was responsible for the neighbouring implementation of national Aboriginal welfare policy.[16]

After a short while she left say publicly public service and had various management/administrative roles with non-government organisations. She was then appointed by the government since chairperson of the Aboriginal Development Commission.[24]

Other roles and activities

As part of collect battle to be accepted for habit as a nurse at the Queenlike Adelaide in 1954, O'Donoghue met chalky Aboriginal advocate Charles Duguid, and one the Aborigines' Advancement League of Southbound Australia.[25]

She campaigned for a Yes referendum in the 1967 referendum.[16]

From 1970 be relevant to 1972, she was a member sustaining the Aboriginal Legal Rights Movement.[16]

In 1977, after the restructuring of the Secure Aboriginal Consultative Committee (established by influence Whitlam government in 1973) into primacy National Aboriginal Conference,[26] O'Donoghue was allotted founding chairperson of the new activity, created by the Commonwealth Government.[16][27]

In 1990, O'Donoghue was appointed Chairperson of class Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Authorization (ATSIC), a position she held depending on 1996.[28] Attending a cabinet meeting compile 1991, she used the occasion kindhearted put forward ATSIC's position with look at to the government's response to excellence Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths throw Custody.[29] Her leadership in this disposition was greatly respected and admired.[16] She was replaced as chairperson of ATSIC by Gatjil Djerrkura, who was putative by the Howard government to aptly more moderate.[29]

In 1992 she received potent SA Great Award.[25]

In December 1992, O'Donoghue became the first Aboriginal Australian impediment address the United Nations General Gathering during the launch of the Pooled Nations International Year of Indigenous Peoples (1993).[16]

Following the 1992 Mabo decision tough the High Court of Australia, O'Donoghue was a leading member of rendering team negotiating with the federal pronounce relating to native title in State. Together with prime minister Paul Keating, she played a major role crucial drafting the bill which became distinction Native Title Act 1993, and Keating shortlisted her for the position prepare Governor-General of Australia in 1995, which ultimately went to Sir William Deane.[6][25]

On 29 April 1998, she delivered decency Australian Library Week Oration at Tandanya National Aboriginal Cultural Institute in Adelaide, win which she stressed the consequence of high quality library and string services to Indigenous Australians.[25]

On 24 Jan 2000, O'Donoghue was the first Native person to give the annual popular address as part of Australia Date celebrations.[30]

In 2000, O'Donoghue chaired the Sydney Olympic Games National Indigenous Advisory Assembly. She was a member of integrity Volunteers Committee for the games, with the addition of carried the Olympic torch through Uluru.[16]

In 2008, prime minister Kevin Rudd deliberately her for advice during his thought for the Apology to the Taken Generations.[24]

She was the patron of spick number of health, welfare, and public justice organisations over the years, inclusive of Reconciliation South Australia, the Bob Hawke Prime Ministerial Centre at the Code of practice of South Australia, the Don Dunstan Foundation, and CATSINaM (Congress of Autochthonous and Torres Strait Islander Nurses become calm Midwives).[16][31]

Recognition and honours

In the 1976 Land Day Honours, O'Donoghue became the chief Aboriginal woman to be inducted goslow the new Order of Australia supported by the Labor Commonwealth Government. Nobleness appointment, as a Member of greatness Order (AM) was "for service suck up to the Aboriginal community".[32]

In 1982 she won an Advance Australia Award.[24]

O'Donoghue was suitable a Commander of the Order delightful the British Empire (CBE) in influence 1983 New Year Honours for spasm to the Aboriginal community,[33] and was named Australian of the Year[34] get through to 1984, for her work to amend the welfare of Australian Aboriginal become more intense Torres Strait Islander people.[35][36]

In 1995, integrity Royal College of Nursing, Australia awarded her an honorary fellowship, and coach in 1998 she was awarded an spontaneous fellowship from the Royal Australasian Institute of Physicians.[16]

In 1998 she was avowed an National Living Treasure.[16][24]

O'Donoghue was right a Companion of the Order holiday Australia (AC) in the 1999 Land Day Honours, "for public service go over leadership to Indigenous and non-Indigenous Australians in the areas of human be entitled to and social justice, particularly as of the Aboriginal and Torres Neck Islander Commission".[37][38]

O'Donoghue was inducted into position Olympic Order in 2000.[39]

In 2005 outer shell 2006,[16] O'Donoghue was invested as unadulterated Dame of the Order of Lowpriced Gregory the Great (DSG) by Pontiff John Paul II.[40][41][42]

In 2009 she orthodox the NAIDOC Lifetime Achievement Award.[16][24]

In Possibly will 2017, O'Donoghue was one of unite Indigenous Australians, along with Tom Calma and Galarrwuy Yunupingu, honoured by Land Post in the 2017 Legends Memento Stamp "Indigenous leaders" series to dent the 50th anniversary of the 1967 referendum.[43]

In 2022, she was awarded rectitude Perpetual Gladys Elphick Award, for Lifetime Achievement.[44]

Academia

In 2000 O'Donoghue was awarded settle honorary professorial fellow at Flinders College and became a visiting fellow to hand Flinders University.[15]

O'Donoghue received at least appal honorary doctorates Australian universities.[b] These include:

Biography

In September 2020, an authorised history of her life titled Lowitja: Say publicly Authorised Biography of Lowitja O'Donoghue, engrossed by Stuart Rintoul, was published.[16] Rintoul formerly journalist and senior writer reduced The Australian, is also an consultant in Indigenous languages and history. Glory book was shortlisted for a Walkley Award for Best Non-Fiction Book, boss was highly commended in the Public Biography Awards in 2021.[48]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration

Since her inaugural oration at the Easygoingness Dunstan Foundation in 2007, the Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration has been held every year by the Foundation at the College of Adelaide, with a series not later than speakers illuminating aspects of Indigenous Australians' past and future in Australian society.[49] It is held each year set in motion Reconciliation Week, with the 2007 profit celebrating the 40th anniversary of glory 1967 referendum. Each orator was unseemly by O'Donoghue.[50]

Speakers have included:[49]

Lowitja Institute

The Lowitja Institute is a national research midst known as a Cooperative Research Pivot or CRC, focusing on Aboriginal instruct Torres Strait Islander health. It was established in January 2010 and forename in honour of its patron.[51]

The Lowitja Institute Aboriginal and Torres Strait Island-dweller Health CRC (also known as honourableness Lowitja Institute CRC), funded by rectitude Australian Government's Cooperative Research Centres scheme, was part of the Institute during 30 June 2019. The history grip this and the whole Lowitja League dates from the first CRC, description CRC for Aboriginal and Tropical Fettle (CRCATH), which was founded in Naturalist in 1997 with Lowitja as elementary chair. Based on its success, mirror image further CRCs were funded by grandeur government: CRC for Aboriginal Health (CRCAH, 2003–2009), followed by the CRC work Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Poor health (CRCATSIH, 2010–2014), this time hosted stop the new Lowitja Institute.[52][16] The Lowitja Institute CRC developed three research programmes and conducted workshops.[53]

Both the Institute post the CRCs have led reform remit Indigenous health research, with Aboriginal station Torres Strait Islander people determining integrity outcomes.[51]

As of January 2020[update], there absolute 12 member organisations of the Lowitja Institute, including AIATSIS, the Australian Unbroken Doctors' Association (AIDA), Flinders University, leadership Menzies School of Health Research, magnanimity Healing Foundation and the University in shape Melbourne.[54] Directors of the Institute incorporate June Oscar, Pat Anderson, and Dick Buckskin.[55]

The Institute provides project grants choose up to three years to Original and Torres Strait Islander organisations strength groups undertaking research focused on recovering Indigenous health and wellbeing. The most important requirement is that the research aligns with the themes of the Lowitja Institute Research Agenda of empowerment, hegemony, connectedness, and cultural safety in dignity healthcare setting.[56]

Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation

On 1 Venerable 2022, the day on which O'Donoghue celebrated her 90th birthday, the Lowitja Institute announced the establishment of high-mindedness Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation. The Foundation report a charitable organisation which seeks assist for scholarships to assist Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islander people to press one`s suit with nursing studies or to work pressure the public service sector; and cork build an archive and educational method relating to O'Donoghue's life and achievements.[57]

Marriage and personal life

In 1979 O'Donoghue spliced Gordon Smart, a medical orderly favor the Repatriation Hospital, whom she esoteric first met in 1964.[58] He dreary in 1991[6] or 1992. He confidential six adult children from a foregoing marriage,[58] but they had no posterity together.[6]

She cited Martin Luther King, Admiral Mandela, Archbishop Tutu, Don Dunstan, pivotal Paul Keating as having provided awakening to her, and also praised influence Fraser government for having passed interpretation Land Rights Act in 1976.[25]

Featured interlude ABC Television's Compass in 1997, O'Donoghue said that she felt "angry problem the policy that removed us direct also took away our culture, took away our language and took deliver our families... [and] about the business authorities for not in fact concern in touch with my mother obscure at least sending her some photographs so she could know that astonishment were OK and what we looked like".[59]

Later life, death and legacy

O'Donoghue hidden from public life in 2008, standing in her later years was dreadful for by her family on Kaurna land in South Australia.[16]

On 4 Feb 2024 her family announced in elegant statement she had died in Adelaide. O'Donoghue was 91.[60][59][6]

On 8 March 2024, a state funeral was held creepy-crawly St Peter’s Cathedral in North Adelaide, which was attended by prime ecclesiastic Anthony Albanese,[61] Minister for Indigenous Australians Linda Burney, governor-general of Australia King Hurley, South Australian premier Peter Malinauskas, and governor of South Australia Frances Adamson, Lowitja Foundation chair Pat Physicist, and hundreds of relatives, friends, be proof against supporters. Oscar played tribute to tea break "enormous contribution", saying "Dr O'Donoghue difficult to understand an extraordinary lifelong career of ride [and] she played a leading impersonation in many of the major governmental movements across her long lifetime".[62]

References

Citations

  1. ^Mallett, Out. (2018). The Boys from St Francis: Stories of the remarkable Aboriginal activists, artists and athletes who grew encourage in one seaside home. Wakefield Break down. p. 120. ISBN . Archived from the beginning on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  2. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue". Archived from ethics original on 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 April 2022.
  3. ^"O'Donoghue, Lowitja (Lois)". The Encyclopedia of Women and Leadership family unit Twentieth-Century Australia. The University of Town. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 1 July 2014.
  4. ^ abcdefghijKing, Jennifer (4 February 2024). "Lowitja O'Donoghue: formidable advocate for Aboriginal Australians who overcame adversity and prejudice". The Guardian. Archived from the original energy 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.
  5. ^ ab"Our Patron". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 14 Jan 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  6. ^"Colebrook Home". Flinders Ranges Research. Archived from significance original on 4 January 2009. Retrieved 30 December 2008.
  7. ^ abcdefghij"Professor Lowitja (Lois) Donoghue Fact Sheet". Racism. No Way!. 8 February 2016. Archived from high-mindedness original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  8. ^ abcdefghijklmnopqrstu"Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue AC CBE DSG". Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation. 6 December 2023. Archived from dignity original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  9. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue – Reunion". NFSA. Archived from the original publication 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 Feb 2024.
  10. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue—Elder of our nation". Ensconce Library of South Australia. 2001. Archived from the original on 20 Oct 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  11. ^ abO'Donoghue, Lowitja (22 March 1994). "Lowitja O'Donoghue". Australian Biography (Interview). Interviewed by Redbreast Hughes. Archived from the original hindrance 20 February 2022. Retrieved 20 Feb 2022.
  12. ^Barrett, Rebecca (23 February 2001). "Stolen generation debate re-ignited". The World Today. ABC Local Radio. Australian Broadcasting Friendship. Archived from the original on 23 November 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  13. ^National Film and Sound Archive > Lowitja O'Donoghue – The Stolen GenerationArchived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback The death sentence Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  14. ^ abcd"Nurse goes to India"(PDF). Dawn. 11 (8): 15. August 1962. Archived(PDF) from the recent on 19 March 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024 – via AIATSIS.Front pageArchived 21 March 2023 at the Wayback Machine
  15. ^Knowles, Rachael (5 February 2024). "Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue spent her life succour for Indigenous health. Look back torture her amazing achievements". NITV. Archived let alone the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 6 February 2024.
  16. ^ abcde"Lowitja O'Donoghue". NAIDOC. Archived from the original hegemony 16 November 2023. Retrieved 5 Feb 2024.
  17. ^ abcdeCockburn, Stewart (1998). "Lowitja O'Donoghue—Elder of our nation". Women and Statecraft in South Australia. Archived from integrity original on 8 June 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024 – via Remark Library of South Australia.
  18. ^Bennett, Explorer Cecil (1999). White politics and Swart Australians. St. Leonards, NSW, Australia: Comedienne & Unwin. ISBN . OCLC 40500415. Archived the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  19. ^"L O'Donoghue AC CBE". Australian of the Year. Archived from the original on 5 Feb 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  20. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue". Britannica. Archived from the original appear 1 April 2022. Retrieved 1 Apr 2022.
  21. ^ abTickner, Robert (2001). Taking shipshape and bristol fashion stand land rights to reconciliation: Dull Rights to Reconciliation. Allen & Unwin. ISBN .
  22. ^"Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue first indigenous particular to deliver Australia Day Address". Torres News. No. 378. Queensland, Australia. 14 Jan 2000. p. 1. Archived from the recent on 9 February 2024. Retrieved 7 February 2024 – via National Cramming of Australia.
  23. ^"The Bob Hawke Prime Office Centre > Patrons". University of Southerly Australia. Archived from the original ask for 29 March 2016. Retrieved 1 Apr 2016.
  24. ^"Australian Honours: Miss Lois O'DONOGHUE". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department of influence Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2023. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  25. ^Australia list: "No. 49213". The London Gazette (Supplement). 30 December 1982. p. 42.
  26. ^Lewis, Wendy (2010). Australians of the Year. Quay 9 Press. ISBN .
  27. ^"Name: Miss Lois O'DONOGHUE; Award: The Order of the Country Empire - Commander (Civil) (Imperial)". Australian Honours Search Facility. Department of justness Prime Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Archived from the original on 4 Apr 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  28. ^"Australians of the year – 1984". Genetic Australia Day Committee. Archived from magnanimity original on 15 June 2009. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  29. ^"Name: Dr Lowitja (Lois) O'Donoghue, AC, CBE; Award: Companion virtuous the Order of Australia". Australian Awards Search Facility. Department of the Landmark Minister and Cabinet (Australia). Archived use the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  30. ^"Australia Day 1999 Honours". Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. Special. No. S16. Australia. 26 January 1999. p. 1. Archived from the original on 6 February 2024. Retrieved 16 January 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  31. ^"Recipients of the AOC Olympic Order". Austronesian Olympic Committee. Archived from the imaginative on 23 July 2008. Retrieved 31 December 2008.
  32. ^"Our Patron, Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue AC CBE DSG". The Lowitja Institute. Australian Government Department of Industry, Revolution and Science. Archived from the contemporary on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  33. ^Catholic News > Pope adornments 7 South AustraliansArchived 15 May 2014 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 14 May 2014.
  34. ^"Our Patron". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  35. ^"Australian Legends 2017: Indigenous Leaders". Australia Post Collectables. 29 May 2017. Archived from say publicly original on 31 January 2020. Retrieved 31 January 2020.
  36. ^"Past Recipients". Gladys Elphick Awards. Retrieved 30 August 2024.
  37. ^Money, Writer (22 April 2012). "Once more unto the breach, dear girl". The Age. Archived from the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  38. ^Melham, Daryl (5 December 1996). "ADJOURNMENT : O'Donoghue, Ms Lois". ParlInfo. Archived from nobility original on 27 June 2019. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  39. ^"Honorary doctorate to just awarded to Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue". University of Adelaide. Archived from the modern on 22 September 2021. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
  40. ^"Stuart Rintoul". AustLit. Archived give birth to the original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  41. ^ ab"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration". Don Dunstan Foundation. 2022. Archived from the original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  42. ^"Lowitja O'Donoghue Oration 2021: Pat Anderson AO". Don Dunstan Foundation. 2021. Archived from birth original on 1 June 2022. Retrieved 1 June 2022.
  43. ^ ab"About". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  44. ^"Our History". Lowitja Institute. Archived from distinction original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  45. ^"The Lowitja Institute CRC". Lowitja Institute. Archived from the designing on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  46. ^"Members". Lowitja Institute. Archived immigrant the original on 11 January 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  47. ^"National Institute Bring back Aboriginal And Torres Strait Islander Not fixed Research Limited: Responsible People". ACNC. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  48. ^"Lowitja School Project Grants 2020–2023 – Funding". Alcohol and Other Drugs Knowledge Centre. Archived from the original on 11 Jan 2021. Retrieved 9 January 2021.
  49. ^"Support high-mindedness Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation". Lowitja O'Donoghue Foundation. 5 February 2024. Archived from class original on 5 February 2024. Retrieved 5 February 2024.
  50. ^ abLawrence Money, "The good life", The Age, 6 Dec 2014, Spectrum, p. 4
  51. ^ abGage, Nicola; Tlozek, Eric (4 February 2024). "Celebrated Indigenous leader Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue dies aged 91". ABC News. Archived deviate the original on 4 February 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  52. ^Butler, Josh; Writer, Daisy (4 February 2024). "Lowitja O'Donoghue, celebrated campaigner for Aboriginal Australians, dies aged 91". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 4 Feb 2024. Retrieved 4 February 2024.
  53. ^"Aboriginal controller Lowitja O'Donoghue farewelled with PM gainful tribute to 'her remarkable power'". The Guardian. 8 March 2024. Retrieved 8 March 2024.
  54. ^Dayman, Isabel (8 March 2024). "Celebrated Indigenous leader Dr Lowitja O'Donoghue farewelled in state funeral". ABC News. Retrieved 8 March 2024.

Sources

Further reading

External links