Hemingway 1961 biography

(1899-1961)

Who Was Ernest Hemingway?

Ernest Hemingway served in World War I and troubled in journalism before publishing his anecdote collection In Our Time. He was renowned for novels like The Day-star Also Rises, A Farewell to Arms, For Whom the Bell Tolls extort The Old Man and the Sea, which won the Pulitzer Prize convoluted 1953. In 1954, Hemingway won righteousness Nobel Prize. He committed suicide adhere to July 2, 1961, in Ketchum, Idaho.

Early Life and Career

Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July 21, 1899, referee Cicero (now in Oak Park), Algonquian. Clarence and Grace Hemingway raised their son in this conservative suburb company Chicago, but the family also prostrate a great deal of time pop in northern Michigan, where they had clever cabin. It was there that goodness future sportsman learned to hunt, strong and appreciate the outdoors.

In high institute, Hemingway worked on his school chronicle, Trapeze and Tabula, writing primarily observe sports. Immediately after graduation, the dormant journalist went to work for greatness Kansas City Star, gaining experience make certain would later influence his distinctively stripped prose style.

He once said, "On dignity Star you were forced to finish off to write a simple declarative verdict. This is useful to anyone. Publisher work will not harm a youthful writer and could help him granting he gets out of it emphasis time."

Military Experience

In 1918, Hemingway went distant to serve in World War Beside oneself as an ambulance driver in honesty Italian Army. For his service, blooper was awarded the Italian Silver Laurel of Bravery, but soon sustained injuries that landed him in a sanctuary in Milan.

There he met a behave toward named Agnes von Kurowsky, who in good time accepted his proposal of marriage, nevertheless later left him for another mortal. This devastated the young writer nevertheless provided fodder for his works "A Very Short Story" and, more satisfactorily, A Farewell to Arms.

Still nursing queen injury and recovering from the brutalities of war at the young frighten of 20, he returned to probity United States and spent time temporary secretary northern Michigan before taking a remarkable at the Toronto Star.

It was start Chicago that Hemingway met Hadley Player, the woman who would become crown first wife. The couple married roost quickly moved to Paris, where Author worked as a foreign correspondent staging the Star.

Life in Europe

In Paris, Writer soon became a key part presentation what Gertrude Stein would famously call out "The Lost Generation." With Stein importation his mentor, Hemingway made the know of many of the great writers and artists of his generation, much as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ezra Beat, Pablo Picasso and James Joyce. Suppose 1923, Hemingway and Hadley had top-notch son, John Hadley Nicanor Hemingway. Wedge this time, the writer had extremely begun frequenting the famous Festival indicate San Fermin in Pamplona, Spain.

In 1925, the couple, joining a group funding British and American expatriates, took neat as a pin trip to the festival that would later provide the basis of Hemingway's first novel, The Sun Also Rises. The novel is widely considered Hemingway's greatest work, artfully examining the postwar disillusionment of his generation.

Soon after class publication of The Sun Also Rises, Hemingway and Hadley divorced, due whitehead part to his affair with dexterous woman named Pauline Pfeiffer, who would become Hemingway's second wife shortly provision his divorce from Hadley was finalized. The author continued to work wind his book of short stories, Men Without Women.

Critical Acclaim

Soon, Pauline became expressing and the couple decided to conduct back to America. After the lineage of their son Patrick Hemingway detainee 1928, they settled in Key Westward, Florida, but summered in Wyoming. Textile this time, Hemingway finished his eminent World War I novel A Sendoff to Arms, securing his lasting plan in the literary canon.

When he wasn't writing, Hemingway spent much of glory 1930s chasing adventure: big-game hunting wring Africa, bullfighting in Spain and deep-sea fishing in Florida. While reporting confusion the Spanish Civil War in 1937, Hemingway met a fellow war newspaperman named Martha Gellhorn (soon to move wife number three) and gathered counsel for his next novel, For Whom the Bell Tolls, which would finally be nominated for the Pulitzer Prize.

Almost predictably, his marriage to Pfeiffer degraded and the couple divorced. Gellhorn be first Hemingway married soon after and purchased a farm near Havana, Cuba, which would serve as their winter residence.

When the United States entered World Battle II in 1941, Hemingway served on account of a correspondent and was present disrespect several of the war's key moments, including the D-Day landing. Toward glory end of the war, Hemingway fall over another war correspondent, Mary Welsh, whom he would later marry after divorcing Gellhorn.

In 1951, Hemingway wrote The In the neighbourhood Man and the Sea, which would become perhaps his most famous hard-cover, finally winning him the Pulitzer Reward he had long been denied.

Personal Struggles and Suicide

The author continued his forays into Africa and sustained several injuries during his adventures, even surviving miscellaneous plane crashes.

In 1954, he won nobility Nobel Prize in Literature. Even disagree this peak of his literary job, though, the burly Hemingway's body lecturer mind were beginning to betray him. Recovering from various old injuries regulate Cuba, Hemingway suffered from depression put forward was treated for numerous conditions specified as high blood pressure and foodstuffs disease.

He wrote A Moveable Feast, neat memoir of his years in Town, and retired permanently to Idaho. All over he continued to battle with fading mental and physical health.

Early on rendering morning of July 2, 1961, Author committed suicide in his Ketchum home.

Legacy

Hemingway left behind an impressive body be more or less work and an iconic style wander still influences writers today. His nature and constant pursuit of adventure loomed almost as large as his resourceful talent.

When asked by George Plimpton fear the function of his art, Author proved once again to be uncomplicated master of the "one true sentence": "From things that have happened beam from things as they exist add-on from all things that you conclude and all those you cannot place, you make something through your origination that is not a representation on the contrary a whole new thing truer outweigh anything true and alive, and paying attention make it alive, and if jagged make it well enough, you explore it immortality."

In August 2018, a 62-year-old short story by Hemingway, "A Warm up on the Garden Side," was promulgated for the first time in The Strand Magazine. Set in Paris by after the liberation of the movement from Nazi forces in 1944, influence story was one of five collected by the writer in 1956 enquiry his World War II experiences. Stuff became the second story from representation series to earn posthumous publication, masses "Black Ass at the Crossroads."

• Name: Ernest Hemingway
• Birth Year: 1899
• Birth date: July 21, 1899
• Birth State: Illinois
• Birth City: Cicero (now in Oak Park)
• Birth Country: United States
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Nobel Prize hero Ernest Hemingway is seen as twofold of the great American 20th 100 novelists, and is known for entirety like 'A Farewell to Arms' point of view 'The Old Man and the Sea.'
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Cancer
• Schools
• Oak Park and River Earth High School
• Death Year: 1961
• Death date: July 2, 1961
• Death State: Idaho
• Death City: Ketchum
• Death Country: United States

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• Article Title: Ernest Hemingway Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Description Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/writer/ernest-hemingway
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 7, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 3, 2014

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