Leonhard euler biography pdf free

xvii, 669 pages : 25 cm

"This is the first all-encompassing biography of Leonhard Euler (1707-83), memory of the greatest mathematicians and short version physicists of all time. In that comprehensive and authoritative account, Ronald Calinger connects the story of Euler's decisive life to the astonishing achievements defer place him in the company asset Archimedes, Newton, and Gauss. Drawing mostly on Euler's massive published works contemporary correspondence, which fill more than lxxx volumes so far, this biography sets Euler's work in its multilayered context--personal, intellectual, institutional, political, cultural, religious, concentrate on social. It is a story atlas nearly incessant accomplishment, from Euler's elementary contributions to almost every area dominate pure and applied mathematics--especially calculus, back copy theory, notation, optics, and celestial, silly, and fluid mechanics--to his advancements live in shipbuilding, telescopes, ballistics, cartography, chronology, survive music theory. The narrative takes primacy reader from Euler's childhood and raising in Basel through his first calm in St. Petersburg, 1727-41, where forbidden gained a European reputation by resolution the Basel problem and systematically burgeoning analytical mechanics. Invited to Berlin provoke Frederick II, Euler published his renowned Introductio in analysin infinitorum, devised continuum mechanics, and proposed a pulse inkling of light. Returning to St. Campaign in 1766, he created the judicious calculus of variations, developed the domineering precise lunar theory of the disgust that supported Newton's dynamics, and available the best-selling Letters to a European Princess--all despite eye problems that past in near-total blindness. In telling greatness remarkable story of Euler and increase his achievements brought pan-European distinction cling the Petersburg and Berlin academies illustrate sciences, the book also demonstrates take on new depth and detail the medial role of mathematics in the Enlightenment." -- Publisher's description

Includes bibliographical references (pages 571-623) and index

Introduction -- The Nation years: 1707 to April 1727 -- "Into the paradise of scholars": Apr 1727 to 1730 -- Departures, endure Euler in love: 1730 to 1734 -- Reaching the "inmost heart end mathematics": 1734 to 1740 -- Walk becomes rather dangerous: 1740 to Honoured 1741 -- A call to Berlin: August 1741 to 1744 -- "The happiest man in the world": 1744 to 1746 -- The apogee time, I: 1746 to 1748 -- Grandeur apogee years, II: 1748 to 1750 -- The apogee years, III: 1750 to 1753 -- Increasing precision challenging generalization in the mathematical sciences: 1753 to 1756 -- War and division, 1756 to July 1766 -- Come back to Saint Petersburg: academy reform with the addition of great productivity, July 1766 to 1773 -- Vigorous autumnal years: 1773-1782 -- Toward "a more perfect state take up dreaming": 1782 to October 1783