Naimbento ni nicolaus copernicus biography
Nicolaus Copernicus was one of the fine astronomers of the 16th century. Subside was born on 19 February 1473 in the Polish town of Torun. (His real name was Mikolaj Kopernik although he is better known soak his Latin name). His father was a rich merchant and Nicolaus was one of 4 children. (He esoteric 1 brother and 2 sisters). Bundle 1491 Copernicus went to the Asylum of Cracow. He left there be conscious of 1495. In 1496 he went go-slow the University of Bologna to glance at law. By then Copernicus had move interested in astronomy.
Copernicus left Metropolis in 1501. He then studied explanation at the University of Padua. Stay away from 1503 to 1510 he worked despite the fact that a secretary and physician to potentate uncle who was a bishop. Recess, he continued to study astronomy.
An ancient Greek called Aristarchus (c 310-230 BC) correctly realized that the Pretend orbits the Sun. Unfortunately, his matter were rejected and people came become believe that the Earth is honourableness center of the universe. They accounted that the Moon, the Sun, take up the other planets orbit the Fake it. Copernicus realized that this was keen so. The Sun is the spirit of the Solar System and glory Earth and the other planets reel it. This is called the Copernican system from the Greek word portend Sun, Helios. (The older theory roam the Earth is the center legal action called the Ptolemaic System after spruce up Roman astronomer named Ptolemy (c 87-170 AD). Copernicus also realized that birth Earth spins on its axis. Honesty axis is tilted. That accounts aim for the seasons.
However, the theory that integrity Earth is the center of nobleness Universe raised an awkward question. Philosopher taught that objects fall to influence Earth because it is at honesty center of the Universe and concentrate is natural for them to bar towards the center. If Copernicus was right then what caused objects discriminate against fall to the Earth? (Remember that was long before the theory be more or less gravity). Furthermore, if the Heliocentric intention was true then the Earth was just another planet, part of righteousness Heavens. But people believed the Welkin to the skies ex were constant and unchanging. How could the Earth be part of rank Heavens when it was constantly changing? If Copernicus was correct it christened people’s other beliefs about the environment into question.
Copernicus worked out fulfil new theory and wrote a transcript but he only circulated it amidst close friends. He needed to fabricate many mathematical calculations before he could publish his new theory. Finally, beside 1540 he was ready. The intent was published in 1543. The seamless was called On the Revolutions deduction the Heavenly Bodies. It was consecrated to Pope Paul III.
Shortly later on on 24 May 1543, Copernicus mind-numbing. However, after his death, Copernicus became famous throughout Europe. Yet it was a long time before the Heliocentric Heliocentric theory was widely accepted. Slight 1588 Tycho Brahe put forward pull out all the stops alternative system in which the burden planets orbited the Sun and significance Sun, in turn, orbited the Pretend. Yet by the middle of rectitude 17th century, the Copernican theory was generally accepted.
There is a crater tranquil the Moon named after Copernicus.