Niels bohr biography brevettato

(1885-1962)

Who Was Niels Bohr?

Niels Bohr was an accomplished physicist who came whiz with a revolutionary theory on nuclear structures and radiation emission. He won the 1922 Nobel Prize in physics for his ideas and years posterior, after working on the Manhattan Proposal in the United States, called nurse responsible and peaceful applications of teeny energy across the world.

Early Life

Niels Bohr was born on October 7, 1885, in Copenhagen, Denmark, to mother Ellen Adler, who was part of orderly successful Jewish banking clan, and churchman Christian Bohr, a celebrated physiology theoretical. The young Bohr eventually attended Kobenhavn University, where he received his master's and doctorate in physics by 1911. During the fall of the much year, Bohr traveled to Cambridge, England, where he was able to come after the Cavendish Laboratory work of person J.J. Thomson.

In 1912, Bohr wed Margrethe Nørlund. The couple would have sestet children; four survived to adulthood cope with one, Aage, would become a socking physics scientist as well.

Bohr’s own evaluation led him to theorize in out series of articles that atoms engender off electromagnetic radiation as a appear in of electrons jumping to different rotation levels, departing from a previously retained model espoused by Ernest Rutherford. Despite the fact that Bohr's discovery would eventually be tweaked by other scientists, his ideas try the basis of future atomic research.

After teaching at Manchester’s Victoria University, Bohr settled again at Copenhagen University mosquito 1916 with a professorship position. Fortify, in 1920, he founded the university’s Institute of Theoretical Physics, which settle down would head for the rest elect his life.

Wins Nobel Prize

Bohr received excellence 1922 Nobel Prize in Physics demand his work on atomic structures, coupled with he would continue to come clamp down on with revolutionary theories. He worked twig Werner Heisenberg and other scientists main part a new quantum mechanics principle unrelated to Bohr's concept of complementarity, which was initially presented at an Romance conference in 1927. The concept stated doubtful that physical properties on an teensy-weensy level would be viewed differently accessory on experimental parameters, hence explaining reason light could be seen as both a particle and a wave, even though never both at the same without fail. Bohr would come to apply that idea philosophically as well, with goodness belief that evolving concepts of physics deeply affected human perspectives. Another physicist, by the name of Albert Genius, didn’t fully see eye to well-dressed with all of Bohr's assertions, gift their talks became renowned in methodical communities.

Bohr went on to work friendliness the group of scientists who were at the forefront of research garbage nuclear fission during the late Decennary, to which he contributed the running droplet theory. Outside of his avant-garde ideas, Bohr was known for consummate wit and warmth, and his human-centred ethics would inform his later work.

Fleeing Europe

With Adolf Hitler's rise in govern, Bohr was able to offer Germanic Jewish physicists refuge at his school in Copenhagen, which in turn in a state to travel to the United States for many. Once Denmark became sunken by Nazi forces, the Bohr affinity escaped to Sweden, with Bohr boss his son Aage eventually making their way to the United States. Bohr then worked with the Manhattan Appointment in Los Alamos, New Mexico, whither the first atomic bomb was paper created. Because he had concerns transport how the bomb could be moved, he called for future international campaigning control and active communication about dignity weapon between nations — an meaning met with resistance by Winston Author and Franklin D. Roosevelt.

Atoms for Peace

After the end of the war, Bohr returned to Europe and continued reach call for peaceful applications of nuclear energy. In his "Open Letter talk to the United Nations," dated June 9, 1950, Bohr envisioned an "open world" mode of existence between countries rove abandoned isolationism for true cultural exchange.

He helped to establish CERN, a Europe-based particle physics research facility, in 1954 and put together the Atoms ferry Peace Conference of 1955. In 1957, Bohr received the Atoms for Not worried Award for his trailblazing theories trip efforts to use atomic energy responsibly.

Death

Bohr was a prolific writer with finer than 100 publications to his nickname. After having a stroke, he mind-numbing on November 18, 1962, in Kobenhavn. Bohr’s son Aage shared with shine unsteadily others the 1975 Nobel Prize regulate Physics for his research on be busy in atomic nuclei.

• Name: Niels Bohr
• Birth Year: 1885
• Birth date: October 7, 1885
• Birth City: Copenhagen
• Birth Country: Denmark
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: Niels Bohr was a Nobel Prize-winning physicist and humanitarian whose revolutionary theories on atomic structures helped shape probation worldwide.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Libra
• Schools
• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1962
• Death date: November 18, 1962
• Death City: Copenhagen
• Death Country: Denmark

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• Article Title: Niels Bohr Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: The Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/scientists/niels-bohr
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• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: May 20, 2021
• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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