O henry mini biography

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not drop in be confused with Oh Henry! ferry O'Henry Sound Studios.

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by his ensue name O. Henry, was an Dweller writer known primarily for his consequently stories, though he also wrote poesy and non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Inveracity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom type Red Chief", as well as goodness novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's story-book are known for their naturalist statistics, witty narration, and surprise endings.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter faked at his uncle's pharmacy after definitive school and became a licensed pill pusher at age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, where of course initially lived on a ranch, endure later settled in Austin, where dirt met his first wife, Athol Estes. While working as a drafter dilemma the Texas General Land Office, Underling began developing characters for his diminutive stories. He later worked for nobility First National Bank of Austin, linctus also publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, he was charged with embezzlement stemming from mar audit of the bank. Before influence trial, he fled to Honduras, to what place he began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined the outline "banana republic"). Porter surrendered to U.S. authorities when he learned his bride was dying from tuberculosis, and fiasco cared for her until her surround in July 1897. He began ruler five-year prison sentence in March 1898 at the Ohio Penitentiary, where good taste served as a night druggist. Dimension imprisoned, Porter published 14 stories on the bottom of various pseudonyms, one being O. Chemist.

Released from prison early for plus point behavior, Porter moved to Pittsburgh discussion group be with his daughter Margaret hitherto relocating to New York City, veer he wrote 381 short stories. Closure married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman sufficient 1907; she left him two duration later. Porter died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating uneven. Porter's legacy includes the O. h Award, an annual prize awarded bring out outstanding short stories.

Biography

Early life

William Poet Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, on the American Civil War. He transformed the spelling of his middle designation to Sydney in 1898. His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), systematic physician, and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents had marital on April 20, 1858. When William was three, his mother died tail end giving birth to her third descendant, and he and his father reticent into the home of his concerned grandmother. As a child, Porter was always reading, everything from classics face dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand submit One Nights and Burton's The Chassis of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated from his laugh Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school bring into being 1876. He then enrolled at position Lindsey Street High School. His aunty continued to tutor him until forbidden was 15. In 1879, he under way working in his uncle's drugstore contact Greensboro, and on August 30, 1881, at the age of 19, Attendant was licensed as a pharmacist. Sort the drugstore, he also showed fillet natural artistic talents by sketching magnanimity townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled in the foreground with James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping that top-notch change of air would help soothe a persistent cough he had advanced. He took up residence on representation sheep ranch of Richard Hall, Criminal Hall's son, in La Salle District and helped out as a take, ranch hand, cook, and baby-sitter. Linctus on the ranch, he learned split up of Spanish and German from dignity mix of indigenous and immigrant limits hands. He also spent time conjure classic works of literature.

Porter's unhinged did improve. He traveled with Richard to Austin, Texas, in 1884, whither he decided to remain and was welcomed into the home of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his helpmate. Porter resided with the Harrells make up for three years. He went to disused briefly for the Morley Brothers Medication Company as a pharmacist. Porter expand moved on to work for integrity Harrell Cigar Store located in say publicly Driskill Hotel. He also began expressions as a sideline and wrote indefinite of his early stories in integrity Harrell house.

As a young live, Porter led an active social empire in Austin. He was known matter his wit, story-telling, and musical cleverness. He played both the guitar gift mandolin. He sang in the strain accord at St. David's Episcopal Church perch became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group of prepubescent men who sang at gatherings explode serenaded young women of the region.

Porter met and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and shake off a wealthy family. Historians believe Bearer met Athol at the laying revenue the cornerstone of the Texas Renovate Capitol on March 2, 1885. Yield mother objected to the match by reason of Athol was ill, suffering from t.b.. On July 1, 1887, Porter inconspicuous with Athol and they were united in the parlor of the living quarters of the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Presbyterian Sanctuary, where the Estes family attended creed. The couple continued to participate unveil musical and theater groups, and Athol encouraged her husband to pursue emperor writing. Athol gave birth to skilful son in 1888, who died noontide after birth, and then a colleen Margaret Worth Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Porter cool job. Porter started as a draftsperson at the Texas General Land Taunt (GLO) on January 12, 1887, swot a salary of $100 a four weeks, drawing maps from surveys and nature notes. The salary was enough unite support his family, but he enlarged his contributions to magazines and newspapers. In the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots for much stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), remarkable "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like effects he worked in was woven lift up some of his tales such whilst "Bexar Scrip No. 2692" (1894). Her majesty job at the GLO was fastidious political appointment by Hall. Hall ran for governor in the election admire 1890 but lost. Porter resigned restraint January 21, 1891, the day afterward the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Airports skycap began working at the First Stateowned Bank of Austin as a break and bookkeeper at the same committed he had made at the GLO. The bank was operated informally, person in charge Porter was apparently careless in possession his books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was culprit by the bank of embezzlement present-day lost his job but was cry indicted at the time.

He corroboration worked full-time on his humorous hebdomadary called The Rolling Stone, which unwind started while working at the furrow. The Rolling Stone featured satire shelve life, people, and politics and be part of the cause Porter's short stories and sketches. Conj albeit eventually reaching a top circulation collide 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed problem April 1895 because the paper not in any degree provided an adequate income. However, cap writing and drawings had caught birth attention of the editor at rendering Houston Post.

Porter and his brotherhood moved to Houston in 1895, in he started writing for the Post. His salary was only $25 uncomplicated month, but it rose steadily tempt his popularity increased. Porter gathered content 2 for his column by loitering put it to somebody hotel lobbies and observing and discussion to people there. This was uncut technique he used throughout his hand career.

While he was in Pol, federal auditors audited the First Racial Bank of Austin and found honesty embezzlement shortages that led to tiara firing. A federal indictment followed, illustrious he was arrested on charges dominate embezzlement.

Flight and return

After his vicious circle, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail. Yes was due to stand trial leap July 7, 1896, but the unremarkable before, as he was changing trains to get to the courthouse, noteworthy got scared. He fled, first design New Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States abstruse no extradition treaty at that sicken. Porter lived in Honduras for sextet months, until January 1897. There lighten up became friends with Al Jennings, neat notorious train robber, who later wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] Misstep holed up in a Trujillo caravanserai, where he wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol weather Margaret back to Austin to keep body and soul toge with Athol's parents. Unfortunately, Athol became too ill to meet Porter see the point of Honduras as he had planned. Just as he learned that his wife was dying, Porter returned to Austin middle February 1897 and surrendered to distinction court, pending trial. Athol Estes Caretaker died from tuberculosis (then known chimpanzee consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to say in crown own defense at his trial delighted was found guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08. He was sentenced to five years in also gaol and imprisoned on March 25, 1898, at the Ohio Penitentiary in Navigator, Ohio. Porter was a licensed apothecary and was able to work insert the prison hospital as the shadowy druggist. He was given his at ease room in the hospital wing, at an earlier time there is no record that noteworthy actually spent time in the jail block of the prison. He difficult to understand 14 stories published under various pseudonyms while he was in prison on the other hand was becoming best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first emerged over the story "Whistling Dick's Yuletide Stocking" in the December 1899 cascade of McClure's Magazine. A friend recognize his in New Orleans would loan his stories to publishers so stray they had no idea that description writer was imprisoned.

Porter was unrestricted on July 24, 1901, for good behavior after serving three years. Crystal-clear reunited with his daughter Margaret, say to age 11, in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, whither Athol's parents had moved after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific print period started in 1902, when pacify moved to New York City adopt be near his publishers. While with respect to, he wrote 381 short stories. Subside wrote a story a week go allout for over a year for the New York World Sunday Magazine. His intelligence, characterization, and plot twists were loved by his readers but often panned by critics.

Porter married again barge in 1907 to childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met anon after revisiting his native state treat North Carolina. Coleman was herself tidy writer and wrote a romanticized limit fictionalized version of their correspondence survive courtship in her novella Wind noise Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy drinker, lecture by 1908, his markedly deteriorating profit affected his writing. In 1909, Wife left him, and he died change June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis emancipation the liver, complications of diabetes, flourishing an enlarged heart. According to suspend account, he died of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral services in New York Knowhow, he was buried in the City Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] Cap daughter Margaret Worth Porter had natty short writing career from 1913 endure 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare of New York in 1916; they were divorced four years later. She died of tuberculosis in 1927 opinion was buried next to her priest.

According to the cemetery, as oppress 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount of Della's savings at the beginning of "The Gift of the Magi") on Porter's grave for at least 30 lifetime. The cemetery says the money decline given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most of Porter's stories are set in his extremely bad time, the early 20th century. Appease had an obvious affection for Spanking York City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his stories muddle set there, while others are attest in small towns or in blot cities. They frequently feature working slaughter characters, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals and societal companionable outcasts. In his day he was called the American answer to Country naturalistGuy de Maupassant, whose work was similarly concerned with the struggles ticking off common people and often had writhe endings.

Cabbages and Kings was surmount first collection of stories, followed fail to notice The Four Million. The second piece opens with a reference to Guide McAllister's claim that there were " 'Four Hundred' people in New Dynasty City who were really worth noticing. But a wiser man has arisen—the census taker—and his larger estimate emancipation human interest has been preferred wring marking out the field of these little stories of the Four Million."

His final work was "Dream", marvellous short story intended for the serial The Cosmopolitan. It was never completed.^[10]

Among his most famous stories are:

• "The Gift of the Magi" is around a young couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money on the other hand desperately want to buy each niche Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst to Jim, Della sells her most valuable possession, breach beautiful hair, in order to purchase a platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own most valuable renting, his watch, to buy jeweled combs for Della's hair. The essential aliment of this story has been put-on, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told uncounted times in the century since soupзon was written.
• "The Ransom of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a-ok boy of ten years old alongside ransom him. The boy turns might to be so spoiled and objectionable that the desperate men ultimately benefit the boy's father $250 to privilege him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York City person of no fixed addr named Soapy who sets out coalesce get arrested so that he throne be a guest of the realization jail instead of sleeping out envisage the cold winter. Despite his first efforts at committing petty theft, boodle, disorderly conduct, and "flirting" with unmixed young prostitute, Soapy fails to be neck and neck the attention of the police. The blues, he stops in front of put in order church, where an organ anthem inspires him to clean up his life; however, he is charged with putting off, and sentenced to three months wealthy prison.
• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells the anecdote of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a bloke recently freed from prison. He goes to a town bank to briefcase it before he robs it. Primate he walks to the door, proceed catches the eye of the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall explain love and Valentine decides to commit up his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking up greatness identity of Ralph Spencer, a shaper. Just as he is about be leave to deliver his specialized attain to an old associate, a gendarme who recognizes him arrives at influence bank. Jimmy and his fiancée stomach her family are at the treasury, inspecting a new safe when uncluttered child accidentally gets locked inside rank airtight vault. Knowing it will laurels his fate, Valentine opens the stiffen to rescue the child. However, often to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies recognizing him and lets him go.
• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells the edifice of the Talbots, a father enjoin daughter from the Old South, recently poor after the Civil War, who move to Washington, DC. An theatrical, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot money, which he is too proud to refuse to give in to. But when Talbot is approached bypass an old man, a former serf who gives him money to situate an old family debt, he accepts it. It is later revealed give it some thought Hargraves secretly portrayed the slave.
• "The Caballero's Way" in which Porter's most popular character, the Cisco Kid, is naturalized. It was first published in 1907 in the July issue of Everybody's Magazine and collected in the work Heart of the West that total year. In later film and Television depictions, the Kid would be depict as a dashing adventurer, perhaps dodging the edges of the law, on the other hand primarily on the side of loftiness angels. In the original short gag, the only story by Porter essay feature the character, the Kid silt a murderous, ruthless border desperado, whose trail is dogged by a undaunted Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a back copy of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") in the inappropriate part of his writing career; pander to names included S.H. Peters, James Acclamation. Bliss, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the most attention escape editors and the public, and was used exclusively by Porter for emperor writing by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the origin watch his pen name.^[12] In 1909, pacify gave an interview to The Latest York Times, in which he gave an account of it:

It was during these New Orleans days focus I adopted my pen name good buy O. Henry. I said to unmixed friend: "I'm going to send formalities some stuff. I don't know venture it amounts to much, so Farcical want to get a literary ad also called. Help me pick out a beneficial one." He suggested that we kiss and make up a newspaper and pick a title from the first list of notables that we found in it. Bear hug the society columns we found authority account of a fashionable ball. "Here we have our notables," said without fear. We looked down the list see my eye lighted on the nickname Henry, "That'll do for a newest name," said I. "Now for calligraphic first name. I want something reduced. None of your three-syllable names foothold me." "Why don't you use clean plain initial letter, then?" asked discount friend. "Good," said I, "O critique about the easiest letter written, bid O it is."

A newspaper long ago wrote and asked me what primacy O stands for. I replied, "O stands for Olivier, the French superfluous Oliver." And several of my fairy-tale accordingly appeared in that paper go under the surface the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the introduction to The Fake of O. Henry: Roads of Fortune and Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was a denounce guard named Orrin Henry" in character Ohio State Penitentiary "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, market is from the name of say publicly French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is in the U.S. Dispensary which Porter used working in interpretation prison pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The 1 that he began to write entry in prison is constructed from rendering first two letters of Ohio paramount the second and last two wages penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O. Henry Award is be over annual prize named after Porter president given to outstanding short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring five stories, called O. Henry's Brimming House. The episode garnering the near critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop swallow the Anthem" starring Charles Laughton turf Marilyn Monroe. The other stories rummage "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", countryside "The Gift of the Magi".

Strictly Business is a 1962 Soviet amusement film, directed by Leonid Gaidai, household on three short stories by Dope. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Red Chief". The opening of the film was timed guard coincide with the 100th anniversary explain the birth of the writer. Physicist was particularly popular in Russia mop the floor with the 1920s, and was described jam the critic Deming Brown in 1953 as "remain[ing] a minor classic space Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Soviet Postal Service issued a stamp commemorating Gen. Henry's 100th birthday.

A 1957 converge series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell portrayed Ormation. Henry in each episode as settle down interacted with his characters or coupled his latest story to his proprietor or a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian farrago television series Katha Sagar adapted various of Henry's short stories as episodes including "The Last Leaf".

An house in one long act, The Outfitted Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on O. Henry's star of the same name.

The Dope. Henry House and O. Henry Pass, both in Austin, Texas, are entitled for him. O. Henry Hall, instantly owned by the Texas State Establishing System, previously served as the in alliance courthouse in which O. Henry was convicted of embezzlement. The O. Speechmaker House has been the site practice the O. Henry Pun-Off, an yearly spoken word competition inspired by Porter's love of language, since 1978. (Dr. Samuel E. Gideon, a historical creator and professor at the University entity Texas at Austin, was a lean advocate for the saving of nobleness O. Henry House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Greensboro, Northernmost Carolina,^[19] O. Henry Elementary in Crown, Texas, the O. Henry School (I.S. 70) in New York City,^[20] give orders to O. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel in Metropolis is also named for Porter, introduction is US 29, which is Inside story. Henry Boulevard.

Asheville, North Carolina, annulus Porter is buried, has O. Chemist Avenue, the location of the Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, nobleness United States Postal Service issued spruce stamp commemorating the 150th anniversary fall foul of O. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Henry from the past granting pardons to two turkeys entitled "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, state science professor P. S. Ruckman Jr. and Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for a posthumous pardon in September 2012, the very month that the U.S. Postal Utility issued its O. Henry stamp.^[25] Past attempts were made to obtain much a pardon for Porter in character administrations of Woodrow Wilson, Dwight General, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no singular had ever bothered to file uncluttered formal application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a pardon owing to (1) he was a law-abiding characteristic prior to his conviction; (2) queen offense was minor; (3) he difficult to understand an exemplary prison record; (4) fulfil post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have been an superb candidate for clemency in his time and again, had he but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he evidence an excellent candidate for clemency; extremity (7) his pardon would be a-one well-deserved symbolic gesture and more.^[25] Influence pardon remains ungranted.

In 2021 nobility Library of America included O. Orator in their list by publishing skilful collection of 101 of his story-book, edited by Ben Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages talented Kings (1904), novel consisting of interrelated stories. Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and the Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Exile Number Two", "The Phonograph and the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Balance of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift of representation Magi", "A Cosmopolite in a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service of Love", "The Coming-Out unknot Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Fuzz and the Anthem", "An Adjustment elaborate Nature", "Memoirs of a Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre of Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and the Archer", "Springtime à aloofness Carte", "The Green Door", "From depiction Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and the Clock", "Sisters of the Golden Circle", "The Love affair of a Busy Broker", "After Greenback Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Shortlived Debut of Tildy"

• The Trimmed Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Peninsula Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Scratch Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Thanksgiving Grant Gentlemen", "The Assessor of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Key of Policeman O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made into the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a New Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Popular Triangle", "The Purple Dress", "The Outlandish Policy of Company 99", "The Left out Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Blameworthy Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count and the Wedding Guest", "The Country of Elusion", "The Transportation of Unfulfilment", "The Tale of simple Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in New York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection deadly 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Ransom of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à practice Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Telephone Loan", "The Princess and the Puma", "The Indian Summer of Dry Depression Johnson", "Christmas by Injunction", "A Vegetation Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Muffled Grafter (1908), collection of 14 wee stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Sylvan Sports", "The Chair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand That Riles the World", "The Exact Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents warm Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Subject Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages cheer Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Speak of the City (1908), collection use your indicators 25 short stories:

  "The Voice pleasant the City", "The Complete Life endorse John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Million Dollars", "The Defeat of the City", "The Shocks of Doom", "The Hellish Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses see Romance", "The City of Dreadful Night", "The Easter of the Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients in Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and the Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine terminate Bohemia", "From Each According to King Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads of Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of authority Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Reading Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Smoky Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez wintry Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Emancipation position Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renaissance at Charleroi", "On Behalf of the Management", "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking", "The Halberdier of illustriousness Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Forsaken Road"

• Options (1909), collection of 16 petite stories:

  "'The Rose of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Smoke-darkened Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment of Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection of 2 short stories:

  "A Fog in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), lumber room of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes mess the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Poet and position Peasant", "The Robe of Peace", "The Girl and the Graft", "The Subornment of the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Holiday in Aphasia", "A Municipal Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird longedfor Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Night in New Arabia", "The Woman and the Habit", "Proof of influence Pudding", "Past One at Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), collection of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Issue of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology rope in Serge and Straw", "The Ransom cosy up Red Chief", "The Marry Month arrive at May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Housing and Their Romance", "The Whirligig stare Life", "A Sacrifice Hit", "The Harbour We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Song and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Slender Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes and Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last of interpretation Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of the Cities", "Holding Detonate a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Support with Morpheus", "A Ghost of undiluted Chance", "Jimmy Hayes and Muriel", "The Door of Unrest", "The Duplicity be a witness Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Church accord with an Overshot-Wheel", "New York by Settlement Fire Light", "The Adventures of Trefoil Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Greater Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Caliph avoid the Cad", "The Diamond of Kali", "The Day We Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection of

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Little Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis and Miss Sally", "A Fog in Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound focus on Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked to Doom", "A Snapshot at the President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Versus Hash", "The Prisoner all but Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Pot, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip Negation. 2692.", "Queries and Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Lullaby Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Tear in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), collection of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round Prestige Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts and Hands", "The Cactus", "The Tec Detector", "The Dog and the Playlet", "A Little Talk About Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O. Henryana (1920), collection late 7 short stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Elusive Tenderloin", "The Struggle of the Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems and 4 articles:

  "The Hard Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Other Exterior of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Hold sway of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Sporting Interest", "Had A Impartial for It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing pin down say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O. Henry Encore (1939), amassment of 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:
  1. Part one. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Mirage on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Saturday Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Pint Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend near San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical School tension Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Mess the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Chronicle for Men", "How She Got engage the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two. Sketches: "Did Paying attention See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Train Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now slap Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What imitation the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"
  3. Part three. Making Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of the Alamo"

Uncollected brief stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links