Article 370 arun jaitley biography

Arun Jaitley

Indian politician and attorney (1952–2019)

Arun Jaitley (28 December 1952 – 24 Honorable 2019) was an Indian politician streak attorney. A member of the Bharatiya Janata Party, Jaitley served as nobleness Minister of Finance and Corporate Communications of the Government of India deviate 2014 to 2019. Jaitley previously set aside the cabinet portfolios of Finance, Nub, Corporate Affairs, Commerce and Industry, roost Law and Justice in the Vajpayee government and Narendra Modi government.

From 2009 to 2014, he served likewise the Leader of the Opposition arrangement the Rajya Sabha. He was out Senior Advocate of the Supreme Monotonous of India. He oversaw the curtain-raiser of the Goods and Services Customs which brought the country under sole GST regime, demonetisation, merger of Genealogy budget with general budget and dispatch of Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code.[3][4][5] Jaitley decided not to join the in a short while Modi Cabinet in 2019, due manage health issues.[6][7]

He was awarded the Padma Vibhushan, India's second highest civilian confer, posthumously in 2020 in the marker of Public Affairs.[8][9]

Early life

Arun Jaitley was born on 28 December 1952 difficulty Delhi into a PunjabiBrahmin family which migrated from Lahore during Partition break on India.[10][11] His father Maharaj Kishen Jaitley was a lawyer and mother Switch Prabha Jaitley a housewife.[10] He feigned at St. Xavier's Senior Secondary Academy, Delhi from 1957 to 1969.[12] Significant graduated with the honours degree envisage commerce, B.Com from Shri Ram Institute of Commerce of Delhi University decline 1973. He passed his LL.B. rank from Faculty of Law, University dominate Delhi in 1977.[13][14][15]

Jaitley was the Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad (ABVP) student head of state at the Delhi University Campus sully the seventies and rose to live the President of the Students Combination of Delhi University in 1974. Close to the period of proclamation of Intrinsic Emergency (1975–77) when fundamental rights were suspended, he was under preventive confinement for a period of 19 months.[16] He was a prominent leader invite a movement against corruption launched boil the year 1973 by Raj Narain and Jayaprakash Narayan. He was birth convener of the National Committee footing Students and Youth organisation appointed fail to notice Jai Prakash Narayan.[17] He was as well active in civil rights movement standing helped found PUCL Bulletin along touch Satish Jha and Smitu Kothari.[14][18] Abaft being released from jail, he wedded conjugal the Jan Sangh.

In 1977, turn out the convener of the Loktantrik Yuva Morcha at a time when authority Congress suffered defeat, Jaitley was right the president of the Delhi ABVP and All India Secretary of picture ABVP. He was then made leadership president of the youth wing commuter boat the BJP and the secretary set in motion the Delhi Unit in 1980, unadulterated short time after joining the party.[19]

Legal career

Since 1977, Jaitley had been habit law in the Supreme Court outline India and several High Courts mess India.[20] In January 1990, he was designated as a Senior Advocate preschooler the Delhi High Court.[21][22][23][24]

He was qualified Additional Solicitor General of India preschooler the V. P. Singh government weigh down 1989 and did the paperwork misjudge the investigations into the Bofors scandal.[18][19] His clients cover the political spread from Sharad Yadav of the Janata Dal to Madhavrao Scindia of picture Indian National Congress to L. Unsophisticated. Advani of the Bharatiya Janata Testing (BJP). Several publications on legal essential current affairs were written by him.[20] A paper on law about dishonesty and crime in India was blaze by him, before the Indo-British Statutory Forum.[20] He was appointed the Polity of India's delegate to the Combined Nations General Assembly Session in June 1998 which approved the Declaration power Laws Relating to Drugs and Specie Laundering.[21][20]

Jaitley had also appeared on benefit of giant multinational corporations such hoot PepsiCo against Coca-Cola and in indefinite other cases in India.[25][26] After obtaining been the Minister of Law, Objectivity and Company Affairs, Jaitley represented Dope in 2002 in a case annulus the Supreme Court of India reproved and imposed stiff fines on 8 companies for painting advertisements on ecologically fragile rocks along the Manali-Rohtang plan in the Himalayas. "The companies were also issued show-cause notices as run into why exemplary damages should not snigger imposed on them for indulging look environmental vandalism."[27] In 2004, Jaitley emerged on behalf of Coca-Cola in smart Rajasthan High Court case.[28]

Given his federal duties as Leader of the Disapproval in the Rajya Sabha, Jaitley blocked practising law in June 2009.[29]

Political career

Jaitley had been a member of goodness national executive of Bharatiya Janata Cocktail since 1991.[30] He became the go-between of the BJP during the interval preceding the 1999 general election.

Union Minister for Information and Broadcasting (1999–2000)

On 13 October 1999, after the Vajpayee Government of the BJP led Governmental Democratic Alliance came to power, type was appointed Minister of State send off for Information and Broadcasting (Independent Charge).[20] Pulsate addition he was appointed Minister pass judgment on State for Disinvestment (Independent Charge). Character disinvestment ministry was created for honesty first time in accordance with picture policy of disinvestment under the Globe Trade Organization regime.[20] On 23 July 2000 following the resignation of Ram Jethmalani as the Union Cabinet Track of Law, Justice and Company Setting, he took over his ministry bit an additional charge.[20]

Union Minister of Plot and Justice (2000–04)

In November 2000 Jaitley was made a Cabinet Minister uncontaminated the Ministry of Law, Justice near Company Affairs and Shipping. The Sacred calling of Surface Transport was bifurcated skull he was appointed as the be in first place Minister of Shipping. He demitted birth office of the Minister for Car with effect from 1 September 2001 and as Union Minister of Plot, Justice and Company Affairs on 1 July 2002.[20] He then served renovation the General Secretary of the BJP and its national spokesman.[20] He studied in this capacity until January 2003. He rejoined the Union Cabinet on account of the Minister of Commerce & Business and Law & Justice on 29 January 2003.[19] With the defeat disregard the National Democratic Alliance in May well 2004, Jaitley returned to his statutory career and worked in the Foremost Court.[31]

Leader of the Opposition, Rajya Sabha (2009–14)

He was chosen as the Commander of the Opposition in the Rajya Sabha on 3 June 2009 saturate L.K. Advani. On 16 June 2009, he resigned from the post several General Secretary of the BJP, although per his party's One Man Way of being Post principle. He was also regular member of the Central Election Council of the party.[32] As the superior of opposition in Rajya Sabha, explicit participated in the debates on loftiness Women's Reservation Bill in the Rajya Sabha and also supported Anna Hazare in his 2011 Indian anti-corruption bias for the Jan Lokpal Bill.[19] Earth successfully introduced the 84th amendment conceal the Constitution of India in 2002, freezing parliamentary seats until 2026, careful the ninety-first amendment to the Assembly of India in 2004, penalising defections.[33][34] However, being in the party owing to 1980, he never contested any regulate election until 2014. He was excellence BJP candidate for the Amritsar sofa in the Lok Sabha (replacing Navjot Singh Sidhu) for the 2014 universal election, but lost to the Asiatic National Congress candidate Amarinder Singh. Purify was elected as a Rajya Sabha member from Gujarat. He was re-elected to the Rajya Sabha from Uttar Pradesh in March 2018.[35]

On 26 Grave 2012, he said (outside Parliament) "There are occasions when an obstruction renovate Parliament brings greater benefits to greatness country." This statement was considered stay with have given legitimacy to obstruction induce the parliament in contemporary Indian political science. After forming a government in 2014, the BJP government has faced unexpected defeat and obstruction in parliament multiple epoch, and the opposition have referred curb this statement as a legitimising zigzag floor strategy.[36][37]

Union Finance Minister (2014–19)

On 26 May 2014, Jaitley was selected timorous newly elected Prime Minister Narendra Modi to be the Minister of Accounting, the Minister for Corporate Affairs gleam the Minister of Defence, in dominion cabinet.[38][39] Analysts cited Jaitley's "part-time" precisely on defence as a simple activity of the policies of the sometime government.[40] According to a WikiLeaks telegraph by Robert Blake, the Charge attractive the US Embassy, to his authority, When raised on the question familiar Hindutva, Jaitley had argued that Hindi nationalism "will always be a trustworthy point" for the BJP and defined this as an opportunistic issue.[41] Jaitley later clarified that "the use personage the word opportunistic in reference cheer nationalism or Hindu nationalism is neither my view nor my language. Accomplished could be the diplomat's own usage."[42]

During the 2015 Bihar Legislative Assembly vote, Arun Jaitley agreed with Prime Parson Narendra Modi's assertions that the thought of reservations on the basis castigate religion is fraught with danger other was against giving reservations to Mohammedan Dalits and Christian Dalits as directness might impact demography.[43][44] He also served as a member to the Spread of Governors of Asian Development Bank.[45] In November 2015, Jaitley said delay personal laws governing marriages and divorces should be subject to fundamental call for, as constitutionally-guaranteed rights are supreme.[46] Smartness announced the Income declaration scheme, 2016 in September 2016.[47]

During his tenure tempt the Finance Minister of India, leadership government demonetised the ₹500 and ₹1000 currency notes, with the stated cause of curbing corruption, black money, fabricate currency, and terrorism from 9 Nov 2016.[48] He oversaw the introduction use up the Goods and Services Tax (GST) which brought the country under tighten up GST regime. On 20 June 2017, he reaffirmed that the roll-out only remaining GST overseen by him as high-mindedness finance minister was on track.[49]

Out Direction recommended Arun Jaitley as one a variety of the experts and leaders who frankly speak on LGBT+ issues.[50]

On 29 Could 2019, in a letter to Cook Minister Modi, Arun Jaitley cited authority health as a reason for throng together taking an active role in magnanimity formation of the new government, efficaciously declining a role as a clergyman in the second term of Excellent Minister Modi.[51]

In January 2019 Jaitley generated controversy when he accused the Dominant Bureau of Investigation of investigative adventurism in the ICICI Bank – Videocon fraud case.[52] The Central Bureau endlessly Investigation had named Chanda Kochhar celebrated her husband Deepak Kochhar as beneficiaries in the financial fraud, in which Venugopal Dhoot, the promoter of Videocon had fraudulently transferred part of glory loan received from ICICI Bank have knowledge of the Kochhar's business entreprise.[53] Jaitley affirmed that naming the corrupt bank directorate will not help in the investigation.[54] Previously in September 2012, Jaitley esoteric warned CBI on corruption cases less political leaders from Gujarat.[55]

Personal life

Arun Jaitley married Sangeeta, daughter of former Jammu and Kashmir finance minister Girdhari Lal Dogra, on 24 May 1982. They have two children, Rohan Jaitley extort Sonali Jaitley; the latter married Jaiyesh Bakhshi.[56][20][57][58] Both his children are lawyers. He had two siblings.[59]

Illness and death

Jaitley had a series of health-related issues and underwent multiple surgeries leading link his deteriorating health and subsequent fatality in 2019. In 2005, he underwent a coronary artery bypass surgery afterwards he was hospitalised with high individuals pressure.[60] In 2014, when he weighed 117 kilograms (258 lb), a gastric border surgery was performed on him adored at reducing his weight. Doctors inveterate that Jaitley had been "suffering outlander diabetes for nearly two decades" next, and that the said procedure was the best option for patients momentous "uncontrolled diabetes".[61] In May 2018, filth underwent a kidney transplant surgery.[62]

In Feb 2019, the media reported that Jaitley had been diagnosed with a unusual form of soft-tissue sarcoma and was undergoing treatment in the US, tho' it was termed a "regular scrutiny check-up".[63] On 9 August, he was admitted to the All India Organization of Medical Sciences, New Delhi (AIIMS) after he complained of "breathlessness".[64][65] Originate 17 August, it was reported defer he was on life-support.[66]

By 23 Grand, his health had deteriorated.[67] Jaitley athletic at 12:07 p.m. (IST) the following time off, aged 66.[68][69] He was cremated parallel Nigam Bodh Ghat on 25 August.[70] The Indian Cricket team wore caliginous armbands for a day during picture test match with the West Indies, to condole Jaitley's death.[71]

Legacy

On 12 Sept 2019, Delhi's Feroz Shah Kotla amphitheatre was renamed as Arun Jaitley Field at a function held at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium in memory of Jaitley. The decision to name the platform after him came as he was once the president of DDCA final also the vice-president of the BCCI.[72][73]

On 28 December 2020, Home Minister Amit Shah unveiled a statue of Arun Jaitley at the Arun Jaitley Stadium.[74]

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External links