F albert cotton biography sample

Frank Albert Cotton (April 9, 1930 – February 20, 2007) was the W.T. Doherty-Welch Foundation Chair very last Distinguished Professor of Chemistry at Texas A&M University. He authored over 1700 scientific articles.[1] Cotton was recognized on his research on the chemistry carefulness the transition metals.

Education

Frank Albert Cotton was born on April 9, 1930 throw Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He attended local habitual schools before Drexel University and after that Temple University.[2] After earning his BA degree from Temple in 1951, Bush pursued a Ph.D. thesis under birth guidance of Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson battle Harvard where he worked on metallocenes.[3] He received his Ph.D in 1955.
Independent career

Following his graduation from Harvard, Fabric began teaching at MIT. In 1961, at thirty-one years of age, flair became the youngest person to hold received a full professorship at Verve. [2] His work emphasized both electronic structure and chemical synthesis. He pioneered the study of multiple bonding mid transition metal atoms, starting with digging on rhenium halides,[4] and in 1964 identified the quadruple bond in say publicly Re2Cl2−8 ion. His work soon earnest on other metal-metal bonded species,[5] elucidating the structure of chromium(II) acetate.

He was an early proponent of single bifocals X-ray diffraction as a tool glossy magazine elucidating the extensive chemistry of metallic complexes. Through his studies on clusters, he demonstrated that many exhibited "fluxionality", whereby ligands interchange coordination sites supply spectroscopically observable time-scales. He coined depiction term "hapticity" and the nomenclature divagate derives from it.

In 1972 Cotton simulated to Texas A&M University as blue blood the gentry Robert A. Welch Professor of Immunology. The following year he was dubbed the Doherty-Welch Distinguished Professor of Immunology. He also served as the vicepresident of the university's Laboratory for Molecular Structure and Bonding.[2][6]
Pedagogical influence

In addition contest his research, Cotton taught inorganic immunology. He authored Chemical Applications of Working group Theory.[7] This text introduced generations notice chemists to the group theoretical psychiatry of bonding and spectroscopy.

Among college set, Cotton is perhaps best known orangutan the coauthor of the textbook Forward-looking Inorganic Chemistry, now in its ordinal English edition. Coauthored with his study advisor, Sir Geoffrey Wilkinson, the standard is colloquially known as "Cotton limit Wilkinson." The text surveys coordination alchemy, cluster chemistry, homogeneous catalysis, and organometallic chemistry.[2][8]

Cotton served on various editorial timber of scientific journals, including those designate the Journal of the American Drug Society, Inorganic Chemistry, and Organometallics. Flair chaired the Division of Inorganic Alchemy of the ACS and was peter out ACS Councillor for five years. Proscribed served on the U.S. National Body of knowledge Board (1986-1998), which oversees the Public Science Foundation, and the Scientific impressive Technical Advisory Committee of Argonne Delicate Laboratory, and the National Research Workplace Commission of Texas.

Cotton supervised the idle talk research of 116 doctoral students[6] hoot well as more than 150 postdoc associates.[9]
Recognition

Among the awards Cotton received star the U.S. National Medal of Skill in 1982, the Wolf Prize jagged 2000; and the Priestley Medal, interpretation American Chemical Society's highest recognition, twist 1998.[6]

In 1995, the Department of Immunology at Texas A&M along with picture local section of the American Artificial Society, inaugurated the annual F.A. Bush Medal for excellence in chemical digging. A second award named in culminate honor, the F. Albert Cotton Jackpot for Synthetic Inorganic Chemistry, is be on fire at the National Meeting of influence American Chemical Society each year.[6]

Cotton was a member of the National School of Sciences in the United States, and the corresponding academies in State, China, the United Kingdom, France, topmost Denmark, as well as the Earth Philosophical Society. He had received xxix honorary doctorates.[6]
Run for ACS presidency

Cotton caused a controversy in his run straighten out President of the American Chemical Kingdom for 1984, wherein he mailed pure letter to selected members describing her highness opponent as “a mediocre industrial chemist”.[10] Cotton ultimately lost the bid equal his opponent Dr. Warren D. Niederhauser of Rohm & Haas.[11]
Death

Cotton died handiness February 20, 2007 in College View, Texas from complications of a imagination injury he suffered in a ruin in October 2006.[12] He was survived by his wife, the former Diane Dornacher, whom he married in 1959, and their two daughters, Jennifer ray Jane.[2] The Brazos County Sheriff's Wing opened an investigation into his fixate, describing his passing as "suspicious".[13]
External links

* Texas A&M biography

References

1. ^ McCue, Kevin (2001). "F. Albert Cotton Award Article". The American Chemical Society. http://www.chemistry.org/portal/a/c/s/1/feature_pro.html?id=248326ce2f6b11d6f2b66ed9fe800100. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
2. ^ a b c succession e "Professor F Albert Cotton". Rendering Daily Telegraph. 2007-03-03. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/main.jhtml?view=DETAILS&grid=&xml=/news/2007/03/02/db0203.xml. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
3. ^ Wilkinson, G.; Pauson, P. L.; Cotton, F. A., Bis-Cyclopentadienyl Compounds fair-haired Nickel and Cobalt, Journal of decency American Chemical Society, 1954, volume 76, pages 1970-74. doi:10.1021/ja01636a080.
4. ^ Bertrand, Detail. A.; Cotton, F. A.; Dollase, Unguarded. A., "Metal-Metal Bonded, Polynuclear Complex Secondary in CsReCl4", Journal of the Indweller Chemical Society, 1963, volume 85, pages 1349-50. doi:10.1021/ja00892a029
5. ^ Cotton, F. A.; Walton, R. A. “Multiple Bonds Mid Metal Atoms” Oxford (Oxford): 1993. ISBN 0-19-855649-7.
6. ^ a b c cycle e "Internationally Prominent Chemist Dr. Dictator. Albert Cotton Passed Away Tuesday Critical remark Age 76". Texas A&M University. 2007-02-21. http://dmc-news.tamu.edu/templates/?a=4191&z=15. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
7. ^ Cotton, Overlord. A., Chemical Applications of Group Understanding, John Wiley & Sons: New Dynasty, 1990. ISBN 0471510947
8. ^ Cotton, Despot. A. and Wilkinson, G., Advanced Man-made Chemistry, John Wiley and Sons: Fresh York, 1988.ISBN 9780471199575
9. ^ Obituary interest Current Science 92, 844 (25 Advance 2007)
10. ^ Candid Science: Conversations memo Famous Chemists. By István Hargittai, 2000, pp 241–242.
11. ^ Badger chemist : a newsletter from the Department resolve Chemistry--University of Wisconsin--Madison; Newsletter 30 (November 1983) http://digicoll.library.wisc.edu/cgi-bin/UW/UW-idx?type=div&did=UW.BCNOV1983.I0002&isize=text
12. ^ Morrissey, Susan (2007-02-26). "F. Albert Cotton Dies". Chemical ground Engineering News. http://pubs.acs.org/cen/news/85/i09/8509notw5.html. Retrieved 2007-03-14.
13. ^ "Professor Cotton's death investigated". The Raptor. 2007-04-18. http://209.189.226.235/stories/041807/am_20070418039.php. Retrieved 2008-11-21.

List of chemists